IBM
Linux cluster (lightning): 2004–present
On July 12, 2004, SCD took delivery of "lightning," a
large-scale, high-performance Linux cluster manufactured by IBM.
The acquisition was part of SCD's new five-year Strategic
Plan to evaluate new technologies and find ways for SCD to deliver
more cost-effective tools for advancing the frontiers of science
at NCAR.
The 1.1-teraflop system is considerably faster on a per-processor
basis than bluesky, NCAR's IBM p690
system. In benchmark tests, the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM)
tests ran 30% faster, while the Parallel Ocean Program (POP) ran
40% faster. One reason for this is that lightning's Opteron processors,
built by Advanced MicroDevices (AMD), have much better memory
bandwidth than bluesky's Power4 processors.
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Many of NCAR's university partners who want to use models such
as the Community Climate System Model (CCSM) or the Weather Research
and Forecast (WRF) model have Linux-based systems. Lightning
offers them, for the first time, the chance to build, test, and
evaluate these codes in a full-scale Linux computing environment
similar to their own.
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